Wednesday, 11 May 2016

5.7 undersand the role of bacteria (Lactobacillus) in the production of yoghurt

Lactobacillus is the bacteria that ferments milk (into yoghurt) in yoghurt production. This is the process...

- All equipment is sterilized in order to kill off any unwanted micro-organisms.

- the milk is heated to 72° for 15 seconds (pasturisation) in order to kill any germs in the milk.

- the milk is cooled

- The bacteria 'lactobacillus' is added.

- the mixture is incubated at around 40° in a fermenter. This is where the bacteria ferment the lactose sugar in the milk, forming lactic acid

- The lactic acid causes the milk to clot, causing it to solidify and turn into yogurt.

- Any flavourings/colourants are added

- the yogurt is packed

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