Tuesday 10 May 2016

4.10 describe the stages in the nitrogen cycle, including the roles of nitrogen fixing bacteria, decomposers, nitrifying bacteria and denitryfying bacteria (specific names of bacteria are not required)

Firstly, here's a diagram...



Okay so...

nitrogen fixing bacteria - this turns atmospheric nitrogen into nitrogen compounds (in the soil) that plants can use

decomposers - turns proteins and urea (from plants and animals) into ammonia

nitrifying bacteria - this turns ammonia into nitrates

denitrifying bacteria - this turns nitrates back into atmospheric nitrogen gas

The process repeats.

NOTE: Some of these bacterium live in the soil and some live on the root nodules of plants.

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