Showing posts with label levels of organisation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label levels of organisation. Show all posts

Friday, 11 March 2016

2.1 describe the levels of organisation within organisms: organelles, cells, tissues, organs and systems

The level of organisation is as follows (from smallest to largest)...

Organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems

Organelles - they are highly organised structures of molecules that have a specific function within a cell. An example is mitochondria, their function is to generate energy for our bodies cells.

Cells - they are made up of organelles, described as a functional unit. Cells are the basis of living things. An example is a skin cell.

Tissues - tissues are a collection of similar cells that all serve a common function. An example is glandular tissue, which produces substances such as enzymes and hormones.

Organs - they are made up of several kinds of tissues that act together to form a functioning unit. An example its the heart.

Organ systems - systems are a group of several organs, for example the cardiovascular system is made up of the heart, blood and blood vessels.